Workplace pensions

Auto-enrolment and workplace pensions

We assess every worker each pay reference period, calculate contributions on the right earnings and upload them to your scheme. Notices, opt-outs, postponement and re-enrolment are handled to the statutory dates.

Advisory

Every worker has to be assessed in every pay period. Somebody who was too young or earning too little last month can cross a threshold this month through overtime, a pay rise or a birthday. Miss it and you owe the backdated contributions, both shares, plus whatever The Pensions Regulator adds on top.

Understanding the duty

How assessment works

Everyone you pay falls into one of three categories, set by age and by earnings in that particular pay period. The category decides what you owe them, and it can change from one period to the next. Contributions are calculated on qualifying earnings, which includes overtime, commission and bonuses.

  • Eligible jobholders Aged between 22 and State Pension age and earning above the earnings trigger. They must be enrolled automatically and receive employer contributions.
  • Non-eligible jobholders Either too young or too old for automatic enrolment, or earning between the lower threshold and the trigger. They can opt in and are entitled to employer contributions if they do.
  • Entitled workers Earning below the lower qualifying threshold. They can ask to join a scheme, but you are not required to contribute.

What we run each cycle:

  • Assessment Every worker categorised against the current thresholds at every pay reference period.
  • Enrolment and notices Eligible jobholders enrolled and issued their statutory information within the required window.
  • Contribution calculation Employee and employer amounts worked out on the correct earnings basis, including salary sacrifice where you operate it.
  • Scheme upload Contribution files sent to your provider on the agreed date, with reconciliation back to the payroll.
  • Opt-ins and opt-outs Processed through the scheme, with refunds made in the next pay run where the one-month window applies.
  • Postponement Notices issued correctly where you use it, and assessment run properly at the end of the period.
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Where it usually goes wrong

Assessed once, never again

Workers categorised at hire and left alone. Variable hours push people over the trigger silently, and the arrears build quietly for years.

Basic pay only

Contributions calculated on salary while overtime, bonuses, commission and statutory payments are left out of qualifying earnings.

Opt-outs handled by the employer

Opting out has to be initiated by the worker through the scheme. Employer involvement looks like inducement, which is itself a breach.

Re-enrolment forgotten

The three-year cycle passes unnoticed and the re-declaration is missed, which is one of the most common triggers for a compliance notice.

Who needs this most

Who needs this most

A stable salaried payroll rarely causes auto-enrolment problems. These do.

Variable and zero-hours staff

Hospitality, care, security, cleaning and retail workforces where earnings swing above and below the trigger from one period to the next, and each crossing creates or ends a duty.

Seasonal and high-churn employers

Warehousing, logistics and agriculture, where hundreds of short-term staff arrive for a peak. Postponement is the right tool here, and it has to be applied and evidenced correctly.

Mixed-status workforces

Businesses paying employees, agency workers, CIS subcontractors and off-payroll contractors together, where deciding who is in scope is the hard part rather than the arithmetic.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Workplace pension duties, answered plainly.

Every worker, every pay reference period. Automatic enrolment is not a one-off exercise at the point of hire. Somebody who was too young or earning too little last month can cross a threshold this month through overtime, a pay rise or a birthday, and the duty to enrol them arises at that moment. For variable-hours workforces this is where most non-compliance comes from, and it is the reason assessment has to sit inside the pay run rather than beside it.

You can postpone for up to three months, from a staging or duties start date, from the date a worker joins, or from the date a worker first meets the criteria. Postponement does not remove the duty, it moves it: you still have to issue the postponement notice within the statutory window, and you still have to assess the worker at the end of the period. It is useful for short-term and seasonal staff who will have left before the postponement expires.

A worker who opts out within one month of being enrolled is entitled to a full refund of their contributions, and has to be treated as though they were never a member. Outside that window it becomes a cessation of membership rather than an opt-out, and the contributions stay in the scheme. The opt-out has to come from the worker through the scheme, never from you, and we handle the refund through the next available pay run.

Roughly every three years you have to put eligible workers who previously opted out back into the scheme, and then complete a re-declaration of compliance with The Pensions Regulator. There is a six-month window around the third anniversary of your original date in which you can choose your re-enrolment date. We track the date, run the assessment, issue the notices and complete the re-declaration.

It depends on what they are, not what the contract calls them. Automatic enrolment applies to workers, which is wider than employees but narrower than everyone you pay. Genuinely self-employed CIS subcontractors and off-payroll workers taxed under Chapter 10 are outside the duty. Agency workers and casual staff usually are not. We work through your population rather than assuming, because getting this wrong in either direction is expensive.

We prepare and submit the declaration of compliance and the three-yearly re-declaration, keep the records TPR expects you to hold, and put together the evidence if you are selected for a compliance check or receive a notice. The legal duty stays with you as the employer, so anything requiring an employer decision comes to you with our recommendation rather than being answered on your behalf.

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Get your pension duties checked

Most employers who ask us to look at their pension duties find at least one worker who should have been enrolled and was not. Better to find it yourself than have it found for you.

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